It was Thursday night. The week end was long with
Friday being a holiday. I resolved to relax, which included getting up late. I
watched Kismat-Love- Paisa- Delhi on T.V. and slept after talking to my mother
over the phone.
I was abused
physically, mentally and emotionally.
Now, after a long time, I had
gathered the courage to live life on my own terms. Even, you have a right to
live your life, I told myself as I slid into the quilt in the cold night of
January. I got up again and kept my
mobile phones in the hall. I did not want to be disturbed with promotional
calls and other calls that may steal my late waking up, which is a
quintessential of a holiday. All the happiness was mine and it was my right to
enjoy all the fruits in the God’s garden, I told myself and went to sleep.
But early morning my phones started blaring. In the
silent hours of early morning the ringtones were wild enough to fall on my
padded ears. Having no option, I reached to the phone. It was five in the
morning. The call was from my mother. My
father was dead.
I called my colleague who lived next door. I packed
my bags, as he arranged for a vehicle. Three more office colleagues dropped in
and accompanied me to my home in my town more than 500 kilometers away.
Throughout the journey I kept on messaging and
calling my friends to tell them about the fateful event. I was calling my mother to enquire about her
every fifteen minutes. For the rest of
time I was visualizing my father’s astral body and praying for his peaceful
departure to the other side.
My father had only one elder brother. He kept on
calling me every hour. Not to console me, but to ask how much distance I had
crossed. He wanted to leave from Pune
accordingly, so that he would reach at the same time as I would. The elder
brother did not wish to reach a few hours earlier and stay with his sister in
law. His constant calls kept on irritating me.
My father’s body was kept in a morgue. I called my aunt Asha, not my
real aunt, but a woman who was treated like a daughter by my grandmother. She
had liberal reformative views. I told her that no evil practices like breaking
of the mangalsutra and wiping of kumkum should be done.
I reached my home.
There were people in crowds near my home. Why do crowds assembled for a
funeral have a peculiar identity? People gather otherwise also and chitchat.
But people gathered near a house of dead person can be easily discerned. With heavy legs I walked the hallway, which I
had walked since I was a child. I
entered the house and hugged my mother tightly.
The body was brought from the morgue and kept for a moment in the
hallway. Knowing my reformative views,
my father’s aunt asked me to do the funeral rites as being told by the priest
and take a call thereafter for other rites. Interestingly, she had told her only
daughter that she did not believe in any rites and none should be performed on
her own death. I garlanded the body and moved my hand across his cold face.
Tears rolled down my cheeks. I knew there is no such thing as death, but still
I was going to miss his company at least temporarily. Someone asked whether the
mangalsutra was broken and a piece of gold from it was placed in my father’s
mouth. My aunt covered up saying that an amount equivalent to the gold would be
donated to the Brahmin later on.
I got into the hearse that carried the body to the
ghats. We waited for the wood to be brought. I spotted a diesel cremation furnace. I expressed my desire to cremate
my father in diesel cremation furnace. But it was turned down with a
scornful look. My father slept with folded legs on the pyre. The priest told me
that though my father had died at an auspicious time, the cremation was carried
out an inauspicious period. So, he placed three dolls made up of dough and
placed them on the pyre. He tried to light a torch with the kerosene. The torch
did not catch fire immediately. “That kerosene is provided by government.” He
cracked a joke and few laughed. He handed over me the torch and I lit the
funeral pyre. The flames consumed my father’s body with few crackles. The care taker at the ghats asked for chai
pani. After cremation while I was returning home, one of uncles asked if by any
chance I knew the judge of the court in his tehsil, where his case was pending.
On returning home I had bath. All the relatives dispersed.
My mother’s five sisters left, saying that the custom required them to stay for
the next 10 days, if they stayed back. Only my uncle and aunt stayed back. I wanted to be with my mother that night. But
as my aunt was unable to sleep on the floor she slept next to my mother on the
double bed. I slept on the floor in the hall. An earthen lamp was lit.
Silhouettes of the T.V set, chairs flickered across the walls making the atmosphere
uneasy.
The next day when my few other relatives arrived
along with the priest. My mother handed over his charges Rs.1000/- and also the
morgue charges. They broached the topic of rites to be performed on 10th,
11th,12th , 13th and 14th day. My
mother told me that let all those be performed. I asked my mother to come out
as the plans were chalked out.
“Let her stay inside. We will decide.”
My uncle said. Interestingly it was me and my mother who were going to
shelve out the money. But we had no say. At that moment my friend Ashish called
me and offered to take up the entire responsibility of last rites if they were
performed at Narsobachi vadi. His uncles
were into the same business at the holy place. I told about it to the
gathering. However, my proposal was unanimously turned down by all saying it was
not convenient to them. The solution of hiring a vehicle to travel to the holy
place was also not accepted. “It will be inconvenient to us. If the rites are
performed at any marriage hall in Miraj, we can come and go as per our
convenience”, said my father’s aunt.
They went on to decide the menu. My
father’s aunt wanted both Kheer and Laddu on the platter and was in no mood to
settle a hall that did not charge the highest rent and price for the menu. My
uncle had brought a priest who also was a relative and was performing puja at
my home for many decades. My aunt left
for Pune, as my uncle stayed back for immersion of ashes. They stated that she
desired to stay back but had to leave because their son had stacked huge cash
at their home and the same cannot be deposited in the bank until the holidays
were over. Now, exactly none of us knew what my cousin did for a living.
I had asked my friend to get a cook for the next ten
days. However, as we were only three people in the house, the plan was dropped
and I subscribed to a Tiffin services. In the evening my uncle left for a
stroll. He asked me if I wanted something from the market. I told him I had forgotten
to bring my tooth brush and asked him to buy me one. He returned home after an
hour minus the tooth brush.
The next day was immersion of ashes. We went to the
crematorium. Some ashes were picked up
in an earthen pot. I was asked to carry
the remaining ashes in a gunny bag and throw it into the river. The road to the river was a steep slope with
dirt including human faeces. I was made
to walk with naked feet across the filthy sharp stoned slope. “This is a good exercise. You will feel
hungry.” The priest with idiotic sense of humour said, as I made three more
rounds to the river.
Thereafter we headed to the Sangam. The sangam was
still murkier. The water was black and the spot was actually confluence of the
river and sewage. My uncle said that all others would prostate only from a
distance and I alone should step into the water to immerse the ashes. Every one
stood on the banks and I stepped into the dirty water and emptied the contents
of the pot.
I returned home and rang the door bell. My mother
opened the door. She was alone in the house. I felt very bad for her. I carried black foot
prints into the home. My uncle followed. After his bath, my uncle told me that
he was leaving for Pune and would return on the 10th day.
I and my mother were alone at the home. I had to
step out for procuring death certificate, getting a picture of my father
framed, bank work and many trivia including buying a tooth brush. All the
acquaintances I met on the way wanted to ask hundred and one questions. I half heartedly rushed through the chores,
the other half being left with my mother.
Numerous people dropped in to offer their
condolences. They had so many questions to ask, including whether we were
selling our house. One lady also requested to offer her a right of preemption
if we were selling it. My mother
complained of chest pain. She asked to call the doctor. As I was calling the doctor, all the people
who had come to offer condolences left. My friend Vidya dropped in immediately.
We took my mother to the nearest doctor, as the doctor asked us to bring her to
the clinic in order to take a cardiogram.
Vidya, being a woman, entered the room where cardiogram was taken.
I was waiting out as the doctor had told me that he
would summon me. Every minute appeared eternity. After 17 minutes the doctor
called me and told that he wished to keep my mother under observation for the
next 72 hours. As he had no hospitalization facilities, he referred her to
another doctor.
We took her took the referred hospital. A junior
doctor checked her as I rushed to register her name and get the case paper
done. My mother fell asleep as Vidya, my
friend waited next to her. I waited at
the counter for her name to be called out. My father’s uncle came to the
hospital. As we were waiting he asked me how much salary I was drawing. I told
him that I was in no mood to answer any of his questions.
Vidya knew a sister in the hospital. She came to
know that no rooms in the hospital were vacant. I was worried how I would manage if my mother
was kept in the ladies ward. Vidya offered to stay overnight if my mother was
admitted in the ladies ward.
Finally, we were called in. By now my mother was
feeling better. The doctor examined her and asked to get a thyroid test done.
He prescribed some antidepressants and told us there was no need to admit her.
This was a great respite.
We returned home. The Tiffin was waiting at the
door. I fed my mother and gave her the medicine. She slept deeply. Every five
minutes, I checked if her breath was intact by placing my finger near her nose.
Yes, she was breathing. She was alive. Needless to say I was unable to sleep
the whole night.
I was very unhappy with those who called themselves
to be my relatives, those who simply dictated the terms under the name of
religion and customs, without offering any help. I asked my mother whether it
was fine if we donated the eighteen thousand rupees, the fees of the priest for
the 10th to 14th day rites to charity. I also offered to keep a bhajan on the 10th
day followed by lunch for everyone. She said she was in a quandary and approved
both the options.
There were incessant phone calls enquiring about the
venue of 10th day rites. My mother told all to ask about the same to
me. When my Mama called up, I asked him whether he would stay back for a few
days after the rites, as I had to leave thereafter and my mother had to stay
for the pension work. He said that even he was in dearth of leaves. When another aunt of mine called up, I made a
similar request to her. Even she said she wanted to make it for the 10th
day at any cost and could not stay back as her husband would starve.
By the evening this hypocrisy of my relatives was
taking my nerves. I was suffering severe headache. My aunt, mother’s sister and
her husband visited us, empty handed. Even her husband doubled as a priest
after his bank hours. Even, he enquired about the 10th day. He told
if the same was not performed the soul would remain unsatisfied and trouble
even the generations to come. They left only after accelerating my headache. I told my mom that I
was going to our family doctor for a checkup.
Dr. Sharad Gadre was our family doctor. I have
literally grown up before his eyes. He is a very spiritual man and delivers
sermons or pravachans. “Please, check my blood pressure.” I told him. He
monitored my BP, but did not tell me the reading. “Nothing to worry. We will
chit chat for some time. That should work.” He said. Now I was unable to
control my emotions. I started to cry profusely. “Doctor not only I have lost
my father, I am losing my town as well.
May be I will never see you again for my parents were the only reason to
come to Miraj.” I narrated him my being in an abusive relationship and the
societal pressure to perform the last rites. He opened a thick book of
Tukaram’s abhangas. From the index on the rear side, he opened the page
containing lines saying that if you do not feed your father during life time, there
is no use of giving pinddaan.
“See your
views are endorsed by religious texts as well.” He paused only to continue, “Mahesh,
I was born in a very conservative, religious family. All the customs were scrupulously followed. We
had strict rules as to sanctity. When my father passed away, I gave a contract
to priest, what your generation calls package deal. I had to simply shelve out
the money and all the arrangements including the food, eleven Brahmins and even
barber for shaving the head would be made by the head priest.”
I was still crying. “First I was made to sit
for shaving my head. The barber reeked liquour. I felt offended, but kept
quiet. Some pindas were made. I offered
three. When I turned, I saw the same barber carrying other pindas in the cloth
which he had kept to collect the hair. There are many situations in life when
you feel enraged, you know a wrong is happening, but you are helpless. I kept
quiet. We went to feed the Brahmins.
There were eleven plates arranged, full of the delicacies for shradha. Only three Brahmins were sitting and all
other plates were unattended. The chief
priest asked to take a sankalpa. I asked him, how I could take up the sankalpa
to feed eleven Brahmins, before all of them were present. The chief priest told
me that getting Brahmins physically was very difficult and this is how they worked.
He assured me that dakshina or fees of each of the Brahmins would reach to
them. Mahesh, that day after returning home, I told my wife and son that on my
death no rites should be performed on my death. So when this thought crosses my
mind, the mind nourished in an orthodox family and a mind of earlier
generations, it is not surprising that such thoughts crop up in your mind. I
will tell you two more stories, rather my experiences and we will stop. There
was one old man of lingayat community. One day he did not wake up. I was
called. I examined him and declared him dead. In lingayat community the last
rites conclude on the third day. So this man’s last rights were done. In spite
of it, the sons felt that something was wrong somewhere. They went to a Brahmin.
He took out the almanac and checked for the date on which the old man had died.
He told them that they were lucky that their father died at the right time. If
he would have survived for few more minutes he would have been a jinx and
brought bad omen for all of you.”
The doctor gave a smile, which I was
acquainted with since I was a child. The doctor did not speak much and was of a
very reserved nature. He would not even reciprocate a smile when he crossed his
patients on a street. But he was always friendlier with me, may be because I
was a child. “Now, a person who tells you that you were lucky that your father
died in time or he would have brought bad omen to you should be fogged in
public. Let me turn to another
experience. There was an old lady who
lived with her grandson. Her daughter was separated from her husband and lived
with her mother. But she passed away. As a result the old illiterate lady
stayed with her grandson. One day the old lady died. I was called again. Doctors witness many deaths. That was the day of anant chaturdashi, the day
of Ganesh idol immersion. Latter, I learnt that few days earlier the old lady
had asked to her grandson as to how many logs of wood were required to cremate
a person. The grandson replied twenty-five
kilos. ‘When I die bring fifty kilos and also put double the kerosene, but when
you lit the pyre and turn your back, do not even return to immerse my ashes.
That is my last wish’, said the old woman. So the grandson followed his grandmother’s
last wish, as after his mother’s demise she was the person who reared me. But till
date on the day of Ganesh immersion, he feels something missing. He buys a bag
of puffed rice and feeds the fishes in the river for hours together. So my dear
what you feel is most important. In Hindu
scriptures there are three modes of performing last rites. First feed the Brahmins.
Secondly,if you can’t actually feed them, give them the grocery. If someone is
so poor that he cannot perform any of these, the scriptures say that he should
face to the south and raise his arms and say to the departed souls that they
are remembered. The scriptures clearly
state that none of these modes are superior or inferior to each other. All of
them stand on the same footing. So my dear the scriptures support you.”
“But what should I tell to all those calling and
asking for the venue of dash kriya?”
“You abscond with your mother. Go underground. Go to
your place of work and tell everyone that all the rites are performed. There
are scriptures. They give rise to customs which become more dominant over a
period of time and completely eclipse the scriptures. Lying to these ignorant,
rather misguided souls would not be a sin.”
I returned home. The headache had vanished. I had a
word with my mother. She too agreed to come along with me. I booked the tickets.
However, I did not approve going underground or going uninformed. I called the
family priest and told that as there was no one to look after my mother I was
taking her to my work place and would perform the last rites there.
“But you will
have to pay the entire amount that was agreed.” He said. The priest who was my
relative, who was performing puja at my house for decades was only concerned with
money. This decision showed his true
colours.
“I will pay you but not the entire amount. Even marriage halls do not forfeit the entire
amount. They just take a cancellation charge.” I told him.
“But I have
prepared the laddus.”
“There are six more days for the dashkriya. Are you
going to feed my father stale laddus?”
“You will
have to pay the entire amount. I am coming to your house in the evening.”
“My mother requires complete rest. I will send you
the money. Please don’t come.”
“I will keep
coming to your house until you pay the money.” He said.
I called up my father’s brother and told him that I am
going to perform all the rites at the place where I work. “But who will come
there?” He asked. “Those who feel for my father would come. Other’s wont.” My father’s brother had never even bothered
to feed a morsel to my father. He had a love marriage with a wealthy advocate’s
daughter and had become a henpecked husband. “What about those relatives who
have booked tickets to come for the dashkriya?” My aunt took the charge of the
phone. She told me how much the soul suffers on leaving the body and asked me to
perform the rites. She expressed her
apologies for not staying back and again persuaded me. “But I have booked the
tickets. I have decided.”
The same day evening the priest came along with
three other priests, who looked more of goons than holy men. They raised their
voices. Demanded money, argued, fought and did everything they could. I
negotiated with them, handed them over one thousand rupees as cancellation
charges. They tried to extract the entire money. Sensing I would not budge, they offered me to
perform all the rites in a single day, that too as per my convenience. I told
them I was not interested.
“You opened my eyes today. Are they priests or
goons?” My mother asked.
The next day morning we left for my work place. I
called up Yogoda Satsanga Society of India. My father’s name was kept in Guruji’s
(Paramhansa Yogananda) room. I sent them eighteen thousand rupees for providing
medical facilities to the poor. On the tenth day I prepared pindas of rice and
kept it in my court yard. A famished bull arrived and gormandized on it.
Dr. Niruma says that how can your forefathers who
strived hard, at times starved themselves to make your lives better, bring bad
omen to you on their death. According to
her Pitru dosha is nothing but merely a money making tool. Even Yogananda says leaving a body is just
like walking from one room to another. Interestingly, case studies performed by
Dr. Brain Weiss confirm the same.
Moreover, if a deceased person brings ill omen if all
the rites are not performed, the same will be received by all my relatives,
including the priest. Why any of them did did not step forward and perform all
the rites at their expenses. By this theory only Hindus have a ticket to heaven.
Where do souls of other religion go, if souls have a religion. What happens to
our tribal brothers who belong to no religion?
My father had died. I was paying for his last rites.
I at least have a choice, a say in performing his last rites, haven’t I?